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ASTM E1934-99a(2018)

Historical Reaffirmation

Standard Guide for Examining Electrical and Mechanical Equipment with Infrared Thermography

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1.1 This guide lists the responsibilities of the end user and the infrared thermographer when examining electrical and mechanical systems.

1.2 This guide outlines the specific content required to document qualitative and quantitative infrared examinations of electrical and mechanical equipment.2

1.3 This guide may involve use of equipment and materials in the presence of heated, moving or all of these or electrically energized equipment.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.


4.1 This guide can be used by an end user to specify infrared examinations of electrical and mechanical equipment and an infrared thermographer to perform them.

4.2 This guide lists the joint responsibilities of the end user and the infrared thermographer when using infrared thermography.

4.3 The purpose of an infrared examination is to identify and document exceptions in the end user's electrical or mechanical systems, or both.

4.3.1 In electrical equipment, warm exceptions are usually created by an increase in resistance caused by loose or deteriorated connections, short circuits, overloads, load imbalances or faulty, mismatched or improperly installed components. Cool exceptions are usually caused by failed components.

4.3.2 In mechanical equipment, warm exceptions are usually created by friction caused by improper lubrication, misalignment, worn components, or mechanical loading anomalies. Cool exceptions are usually caused by failed components.

4.3.3 Exceptions in insulation systems are usually caused by missing or deteriorated materials, improper installation, or insufficient amounts of material.

4.4 Providing opinions about the causes of exceptions, the integrity of the equipment, or recommendations for corrective actions require knowledge and skills beyond those of infrared thermography.

4.5 Infrared examinations provide data about equipment at the time of examination only.

4.6 Infrared examinations are not remedial.

4.7 An infrared examination of electrical and mechanical equipment does not assure its proper operation. Other tests and proper maintenance are necessary to ensure their reliable performance.

SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number E1934
Publication Date Nov. 1, 2018
Language en - English
Page Count 3
Revision Level 99a(2018)
Supercedes
Committee E07.10
Publish Date Document Id Type View
Dec. 10, 1999 E1934-99A Revision
Feb. 1, 2024 E1934-99AR24 Reaffirmation
Nov. 1, 2018 E1934-99AR18 Reaffirmation
June 1, 2014 E1934-99AR14 Reaffirmation
June 1, 2010 E1934-99AR10 Reaffirmation
March 1, 2005 E1934-99AR05E01 Reaffirmation