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ASTM E1078-14

Current Revision

Standard Guide for Procedures for Specimen Preparation and Mounting in Surface Analysis

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1.1 This guide covers specimen preparation and mounting prior to, during, and following surface analysis and applies to the following surface analysis disciplines:

1.1.1 Auger electron spectroscopy (AES),

1.1.2 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS and ESCA), and

1.1.3 Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS).

1.1.4 Although primarily written for AES, XPS, and SIMS, these methods will also apply to many surface sensitive analysis methods, such as ion scattering spectrometry, low energy electron diffraction, and electron energy loss spectroscopy, where specimen handling can influence surface sensitive measurements.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


4.1 Proper preparation and mounting of specimens is particularly critical for surface analysis. Improper preparation of specimens can result in alteration of the surface composition and unreliable data. Specimens should be handled carefully so as to avoid the introduction of spurious contaminants in the preparation and mounting process. The goal must be to preserve the state of the surface so that the analysis remains representative of the original.

4.2 AES, XPS or ESCA, and SIMS are sensitive to surface layers that are typically a few nanometres thick. Such thin layers can be subject to severe perturbations caused by specimen handling (1)4 or surface treatments that may be necessary prior to introduction into the analytical chamber. In addition, specimen mounting techniques have the potential to affect the intended analysis.

4.3 This guide describes methods that the surface analyst may need to minimize the effects of specimen preparation when using any surface-sensitive analytical technique. Also described are methods to mount specimens so as to ensure that the desired information is not compromised.

4.4 Guide E1829 describes the handling of surface sensitive specimens and, as such, complements this guide.

SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number E1078
Publication Date Oct. 1, 2014
Language en - English
Page Count 10
Revision Level 14
Supercedes
Committee E42.03
Publish Date Document Id Type View
Oct. 1, 2014 E1078-14 Revision
May 1, 2009 E1078-09 Revision
Aug. 10, 2002 E1078-02 Revision
Sept. 10, 1997 E1078-97 Revision
Dec. 1, 2020 E1078-14R20 Reaffirmation